The Effect of Substrate, Growth Condition and Nutrient Application Methods in Morphological and Commercial Attributes of Hybrid Rose (Rosa indica L.) Cv. Kardinal

Munawar Hussain Almas; Riaz Ali Shah; Syed Muhammad Hamayun Tahir; Mujahid Manzoor; Muhammad Shafiq; Monis Hussain Shah; Muhammad Muneeb Hashmi; Mobeen Ali; Muhammad Hamza Tariq Bhatti; Adnan Sami; Muhammad Saleem Haider

doi:10.38211/joarps.2023.04.01.44

Authors

Munawar Hussain Almas Directorate of Floriculture (Training and Research), Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
Riaz Ali Shah Horticultural Research Institute for Floriculture and Landscaping
Syed Muhammad Hamayun Tahir Horticultural Research Institute for Floriculture and Landscaping, Murree Road, Islamabad, Pakistan
Mujahid Manzoor Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
Muhammad Shafiq Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
Monis Hussain Shah Directorate of Floriculture (Training and Research), Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
Muhammad Muneeb Hashmi Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
Mobeen Ali Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
Muhammad Hamza Tariq Bhatti Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
Adnan Sami Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
Muhammad Saleem Haider Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38211/joarps.2023.04.01.44

Keywords:

Folia, Fertigation, Nutrients, Substrate, Rose

Abstract

Rose is an important plant around the world. The largest trader of rose cut-flower and hybrid varieties is Netherland. Countless varieties are introduced in agriculture business for commercial production. While countless soil and soilless substrates are also utilized for commercial production of rose around the globe. Due to that it is important to standardize and see the best soil or soilless substrate for better production of commercial cut-flowers in Rose. Various soil substrates and growing environment (Under partial shade, 70% sunlight and open sun light) was observed for better commercial yield in Rose. The balance fertilizer was applied in both A: Foliar spray (300:300:300 ppm of NPK) along with the various soil substrates of GS: PR: CCD (1:1:1), GS: LC (1:1), GS: PR (100%) and FYM: SL: CL (1:1:1). The liquid substrate was distilled water for foliar application. The foliar application was done after each day. The other nutrient application process was B: soil application of macro nutrient (2g/L of 17:17:17-NPK) along with GS: PR: CCD (1:1:1), GS: LC (1:1), GS: PR (100%) and FYM: SL: CL (1:1:1). Each plant was saturated with 2 days interval. The fertigation was carried by mixing above mentioned fertilizer with the canal water having EC: 0.4 dSm-1 and pH: 6.9 pH. The performance of plants was observed by observing the attributes such as Plant survival (%), Number of flowers per plant, Plowers stem length (cm), Plant health (Number of leaves, leaf size (cm), Flower diameter (mm), Flower stem size (mm) and Flower stem diameter (mm). Completely randomized experimental design (CRD) was used for calculating means of various treatments. The best treatment was FYM: SL: CL for both under partial shade (70%) and open sun light for the significant growth and development of plant morphological and commercial attributes. The same treatment with soil application of 2g/L of NPK (17:17:17) after each day is recommended to the commercial growers of Rose throughout the flowering season.

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Author Biography

Syed Muhammad Hamayun Tahir, Horticultural Research Institute for Floriculture and Landscaping, Murree Road, Islamabad, Pakistan

Researcher

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