Understanding the Impact of Zinc and Boron Applications on Growth and Yield Attributes in Potato

Raja Mohib Muazzam Naz; Muhammad Umar; Qandeela Nigar; Haider Ali; Muhammad Hanif; Waqas Ahmed Dogar; Mushtaq Ahmed; Aish Muhammad; Khalid Farooq

doi:10.38211/joarps.2024.05.290

Authors

Raja Mohib Muazzam Naz Horticultural Research Institute, National Agricultural Research Centre, Park Road, Islamabad 45500, Pakistan
Muhammad Umar Horticultural Research Institute, National Agricultural Research Centre, Park Road, Islamabad 45500, Pakistan
Qandeela Nigar Horticultural Research Institute, National Agricultural Research Centre, Park Road, Islamabad 45500, Pakistan
Haider Ali National Institute for Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology
Muhammad Hanif Horticultural Research Institute, National Agricultural Research Centre, Park Road, Islamabad 45500, Pakistan
Waqas Ahmed Dogar Horticultural Research Institute, National Agricultural Research Centre, Park Road, Islamabad 45500, Pakistan
Mushtaq Ahmed National Institute of Genomics and Advance Biotechnology, NARC-45500, Park Road, Islamabad, Pakistan
Aish Muhammad KOPIA, Pakistan Center, Islamabad
Khalid Farooq KOPIA, Pakistan Center, Islamabad

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38211/joarps.2024.05.290

Keywords:

Zinc (Zn), Boron (B), Potato, morphology, Combination of micronutrients

Abstract

Research examines the impact of zinc (Zn) and boron (B) on the growth, and yield of potato plants. The screen house experiment used four treatments: T1 (Control), T2 (Zn 5g/L), T3 (B 2g/L), and T4 (Zn 5g/L + B 2g/L). Growth characteristics were evaluated, such as the emergence percentage, plant vigor, number of stem /meter², plant height, and stem diameter. In addition, essential yield metrics such as number of tubers, tuber weight (g), dry matter content, and specific gravity were also assessed. The findings indicated that concurrent administration of T4 had a substantial positive impact on the plant's vitality, height, stem thickness, and stem density per square meter compared to the control group. This suggests a cooperative influence of these micronutrients on the growth of plant structures. However, in terms of yield qualities, the use of Zn alone T2 led to the greatest tuber weight, dry matter content, and specific gravity. Showing that Zn plays a crucial role in maximizing tuber growth and quality. The treatment T4 enhanced yield parameters compared to the control, but it did not exceed the effects of either Zn or B individually in T2 and T3. This emphasizes the intricate interaction between these nutrients. However, when it comes to maximizing yield attributes in potato cultivation, using Zn alone may be more successful. The results indicate that customizing the management of micronutrients could optimize the growth and output of potatoes, hence enhancing agricultural productivity. Additional research is advised to investigate the most effective dosages and combinations

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