Estimation of Hetrosis in F1 Hybrids of Bread Wheat Genotypes

Ghulam Fareed; Dr. Ayaz Ali Keerio; Shah Nawaz Mari; Muhammad Ahmed Arain; Sana Ullah; Amir Ali Mastoi; Muhammad Adeel; Muhammad Aslam Mengal; Sajid Ali Shah; Muhammad Ilyas Badini

doi:10.38211/joarps.2024.05.169

Authors

Ghulam Fareed Department of Agriculture, University College of Dera Murad Jamali, (LUAWMS), Naseerabad, Balochistan,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science ,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science
Ayaz Ali Keerio Department of Agriculture, University College of Dera Murad Jamali, (LUAWMS), Naseerabad, Balochistan,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science ,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6113-625X
Shah Nawaz Mari Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Sindh Agriculture university Tandojam
Muhammad Ahmed Arain Seed Production Development Center, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Sindh, Pakistan. ,Sindh Agriculture University
Sana Ullah Department of Agriculture, University College of Dera Murad Jamali, (LUAWMS), Naseerabad, Balochistan,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science ,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science ,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science
Amir Ali Mastoi Department of Agriculture, University College of Dera Murad Jamali, (LUAWMS), Naseerabad, Balochistan,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science ,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science ,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science
Muhammad Adeel Department of Agriculture, University College of Dera Murad Jamali, (LUAWMS), Naseerabad, Balochistan,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science ,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science ,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science
Muhammad Aslam Mengal Department of Agriculture, University College of Dera Murad Jamali, (LUAWMS), Naseerabad, Balochistan,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science ,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science ,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science ,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science
Sajid Ali Shah Department of Agriculture, University College of Dera Murad Jamali, (LUAWMS), Naseerabad, Balochistan,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science ,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science ,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science ,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science
Muhammad Ilyas Badini Department of Agriculture, University College of Dera Murad Jamali, (LUAWMS), Naseerabad, Balochistan,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science ,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science ,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science ,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38211/joarps.2024.05.169

Keywords:

Triticum aestivum L, F1 Hybrids, Heterosis, Heterobeltiosis, Bread Wheat

Abstract

The experiment was conducted for estimation of the heterosis in F₁ hybrids in wheat genotypes. The research was conducted at the experimental field of Seed Production Development Centre, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam during Rabi growing season 2019-20. The experiment was laid-out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) using three replications. The performance of parents and their hybrids, and heterotic effects were measured in various aspects like earliness characters (days taken to 75% heading, days taken to 75% maturity), morphological and yield traits like plant height, tillers plant-¹, yield plant-¹, and a physiology related trait; relative water content. The study consisted of six varieties and their six F₁ hybrids. The parents used were TD-1, Benazir-2013, TJ-83, Hamal, Imdad-2005, Kiran-95 and their crosses were as TD-1 × Hamal, TD-1 × Benazir-2013, Benazir-2013 × TD-1, TJ-83 × Benazir-2013, TJ-83 × Imdad, Kiran-95 ×Benazir-2013. Results revealed that all the parents and hybrids were highly significant for all the parameters studied at P<0.01 level. The F₁ hybrids Benazir-2013 × TD-1, TD-1 × Benazir-2013, TD-1 × Hamal and Kiran -95 × Benazir-2013 had showed better response in mid parent heterosis and heterobeltiosis for most of the traits except plant height. On the basis of current findings, it could be concluded that these cross combinations may be used in bread wheat for yield improvement

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