INFECTIVITY OF BEAUVERIA BASSIANA  (BALSAMO) AGAINST TRIBOLIUM CASTANEUM (COLEOPTERA: TENEBRIONIDAE)

Muslimin  Sepe; Itji Diana  Daud; Ahdin  Gassa; Firdaus

doi:10.38211/joarps.2020.1.2.8

Authors

Muslimin Sepe Program of Agriculture, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Itji Diana Daud Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Ahdin Gassa Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Firdaus Departement of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38211/joarps.2020.1.2.8

Keywords:

Beauveria bassiana, Biological control, Entomopathogenic, Tribolium castaneum

Abstract

Tribolium castaneum is a major pest in wheat flour but can attack other processed foodstuffs. Control of these pests can be done in various ways, one of them by biological control using entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana. This study aims to determine the infectivity of B. bassiana entomopathogenic fungus against T. castaneum populations in the laboratory. The experiment was completed with random preparations, each preparation was repeated three times. Imago T. castaneum was sprayed with a conidia suspension of B. bassiana at a density of 10⁶ and 10⁷ conidia/mL on three different storage media namely PDA, rice, and corn media. Mortality was calculated based on the percentage of imago that died of B. bassiana fungi. One week observation showed the mortality of T. castaneum after the application of B. bassiana fungus was 55.33% with 10⁷ conidia/mL in corn media. The highest spore density was found in rice media with an average of 10.53 x 10⁶ conidia/mL. Meanwhile, the value of the results showed LC₅₀ of 2.11 x 10⁷ conidia/mL and the fastest LT₅₀ in corn media was 5.31 days