Spatial Variability Mapping of Selected Soil Properties of District Tando Allahyar, Sindh, Pakistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38211/joarps.2023.04.02.188Keywords:
Soil variability mapping,, GIS, Kriging, Tando Allahyar, Soil propertiesAbstract
Identifying soil spatial differences and their mapping appeared to be one of the most crucial steps for the better management of soil resources, site-specific fertilization, and environmental health. This study aimed at spatial variability mapping of selected soil properties of district Tando Allahyar using GIS and kriging interpolation. Soil samples were collected (20 cm depth) from all agriculturally importantunion councils of three talukasof district Tando Allahyar, viz. Jhando Mari, Tando Allahyar, and Chamber, involving important cropping systems. Most soil textures (10 of 12) were present in the district. Loamy medium-textured (slightly or moderately) soil types were dominant followed by fine clayey heavy-textured soils and sandy or coarse-textured soils. The soils were mostly low (46%) to medium (45%) saline; strongly (38%)to slightly (24%) or medium (22%) alkaline,with some slightly acidic (13%) or neutral (3%) areas;low (84%) tomedium (12.5%) orhigh (5%) organic matter content; low (55%) to high (31%) or medium (14%) phosphorus (P) content, and high (62%) to medium (28%) or low (11%) potassium (K) content. Spatial variability maps revealed the dominance of silty clay(fine/clayey), clay loam,sandy clay loam,loam(medium) and sandy loam (light/sandy) soil textures, with the dominance of low to high salinity areas, slightly to medium alkaline soils, low organic matter content, medium to adequate P content and adequate K content. The study concluded that the soils of district Tando Allahyar vary spatially and require site-specific fertilization and management practices for various soil properties
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Copyright (c) 2023 Kanwal Jamali, Farman Sahito, Zia-ul-Hassan Shah, Naheed Akhter Talpur, Inayatullah Rajpar, Saima Kalsoom Babar, Khalid Hussain Talpur, Javaria Afzal, Zoya Leghari
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