Characterization and evaluation of conventional seeded Kinnow (Citrus reticulata Blanco) versus a novel less seeded Kinnow strain under Sahiwal climatic zone
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38211/joarps.2021.2.2.20Keywords:
Citrus reticulata Blanco,, seedless, citrus, Sahiwal, biochemical, sugar contents, Vitamin C, Physical traits, firmnessAbstract
Kinnow is the sole exportable entity among citrus fruits of Pakistan, but occurrence of large seed number is a big hindrance towards consumer acceptability and processing industry. Production of a less seeded/seedless Kinnow could boost the market value globally. The study described here was conducted at Horticultural research Station Sahiwal, Punjab Pakistan during 2018-2020. Specific morphological traits (linked to tree, leaf, and fruit) and physical and biochemical traits (linked to fruits) were evaluated to make a comparison between conventionally growing Kinnow and a novel less seeded Kinnow strain. Most of the estimated characters varied in their performance and were comparatively better in seeded Kinnow but performance of less seeded Kinnow strain was also quite good and promising. It was concluded from the study that less seeded Kinnow strain is almost equally good in performance regarding physical and nutritional features and can prove to be a great contribution towards expanding the citrus industry to fetch higher market value both in domestic and international markets.
Downloads
References
Altaf, N., & Khan A.R. (2009). Growth and development of low seeded Kinnow mandarin fruit in dense plantation. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology,11:191-198.
Altaf, N., & Iqbal, M.M. (2003). Towards a Seedless Cultivar of Kinnow Mandarin III. Variability of Developed and Undeveloped Seed Number in Seedless/Low Seeded Fruits. Pakistan Journal of Botany,35: 339-342.
Altaf, N., Khan A.R., & Hussain, J.(2008). Fruit variability in Kinnow mandarin. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 40:599-604.
Altaf, S., Khan, M.M., Jaskani, M.J., Khan, I.A., Usman, M., Sadia, B., Awan, F.S., Ali A., & A.I. Khan. (2014). Morphogenetic characterization of seeded and seedless varieties of Kinnow Mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco). Australian Journal of Crop Sciences, 8:1542-1549.
Bernier, G., Havelange, A., Houssa, C., Petitjean, A.& Lejeune, P. (1993). Physiological signals that induce flowering. Plant Cell, 5: 1147-1155. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.5.10.1147
FAO, 2019. Food and agricultural organization, Available online with updates at http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC
Fatima, B., Usman, M., Khan, I.A., Khan, M.S., & Khan, M.M. (2010). Exploring citrus cultivars for underdeveloped and shriveled seeds: A valuable resource for spontaneous polyploidy. Pakistan Journal of Botany,42: 189-200.
Frost, H.B. (1935). Four new citrus varieties-the Kara, Kinnow and Wilking mandarins and the Trovita orange. University of California, Agricultural Experimental Station Bulletin, 597.
Ghani, A., Ikram, M., Hussain, M., Ahmad, I., & Iftikhar, M., (2016). Comparative Analysis of Ascorbic Acid Concentration in Citrus Reticulata (Kinnow) Collected From Different Tehsils of Sargodha. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 6: 43-47.
Gillaspy, G. (1993). Fruits: a developmental perspective. Plant Cell, 5:1439-1451. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.5.10.1439
Hayat, F., Khan, M.N., Zafar, S.A., Balal, R.M., Nawaz, M.A., Malik, A.U., & Saleem, B.A.(2017). Surface coating and modified atmosphere packaging enhances storage life and quality of ‘Kaghzi lime’. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 7:1151-1160.
Hussain, I., Asif, M., Ahmed, M., Khan, M., & Shakir, I. (2004). Effect of Uni-Packaging on the Post Harvest Behavior of Citrus Fruits in N.W.F.P. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 3:336-339. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2004.336.339
IPGRI. 1999. Descriptors for Citrus. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy.
Jaskani, M.J., Kwon, S.W., & Kim, D.H. (2005). Comparative study on vegetative, reproductive and qualitative traits of seven diploid and tetraploid watermelon lines. Euphytica, 145: 259-268. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-005-1644-x
Khalid, S., Malik, A.U., Singh, Z., Ullah, S., Saleem, B.A., & Malik, O.H. (2018). Tree age influences nutritional, pectin, and anatomical changes in developing ‘Kinnow’ mandarin (Citrus nobilis Lour× Citrus deliciosa Tenora) fruit. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 41:1786-1797. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2018.1462378
Khan, I.A. (1992). "The Kinnow Culture." In Proceedings of the first international seminar on citriculture in Pakistan, pp. 2-5.
Nitsch, J.P. (1970). Hormonal factors in growth development. In: Hulme AC (ed). The biotechnology of fruits and their products. Vol. 2. Academic press, London, p. 427-472.
Qureshi, M.A., Jaskani, M.J., Khan, A.S., Haider, M.S., Shafqat, W., Asif, M., & A. Mehmood. (2021). Influence of different rootstocks on physico-chemical quality attributes of Kinnow Mandarin. Pakistan Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 7:346-365.
Raza, H., Khan, M.M., & Khan, A.A. (2003). Seeedlessness in citrus (review). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology,7:1560-8530.
Riaz, M., Zamir, T., Rashid, N., Jamil, N., Masood, Z., Jabeen, U., Mandokhel, F., Behlil, F., Mengal, F., & M. Khan. (2015). Quality assessment in different stages of maturity of fruits, mandarins kinnow and feutrell’s early collected from the fruit market of Quetta city at in relation to their benefits for human health. American-Eurasian Journal of Toxicology and Science, 7:203-208.
Shahid, A.K., Abdus, S., & Roshan, Z. (2016). Development of sparse-seeded mutant kinnow (Citrus reticulata Blanco) through budwood irradiation. African Journal of Biotechnology. 10:14562-14565. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB10.1810
Sharma, J.N., & Thind, S.K. (2005). An approach for the establishment of seedlessness in Kinnow mandarin. Indian Journal of Horticulture,62: 8-11.
Singh, S.K. (2018). Characterization of Kinnow mandarin fruit juice stored under incubator. Annals of Biology,31: 126-129.
Singh, I.P., & Singh, S. (2004). Evaluation of seedless cultivar of mandarin (Citrus species) for export. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 74:376-378.
Treeby, M.T., Henriod, R.E., Bevington, K.B., Milne, D.J., & Storey, R. (2007). Irrigation management and rootstock effects on navel orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck] fruit quality. Journal of Agriculture and Water Management, 91: 24-32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2007.04.002
Usman, M., Fatima, B., Gillani, K.A., Khan, M.S., & Khan, M.M. (2008). Exploitation of potential target tissues to develop polyploids in citrus. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 40: 1755-1766.
Wu, G.A., Terol, J., Ibanez, V., López-García, A., Pérez-Román, E., Borredá, C., Domingo, C., Tadeo,. FR., Carbonell-Caballero, J., Alonso, R., & Curk, F. (2018). Genomics of the origin and evolution of Citrus. Nature, 554: 311-316. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature25447
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Naseem Sharif , Imran Muhammad Siddique, Muhammad Zaighum Nawaz, Sitwat Riaz
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.