Checking the Significance of Correlation Coefficient from the Regression Analysis using Wheat Yield.

Authors

  • Ali Akbar Pirzado Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Shaheed Benazirabad
  • Suresh Kumar Sutahar Department of Statistics, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam
  • Velo Sutahar Department of Statistics, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam, Pakistan
  • Naeem Ahmed Qurashi Department of Statistics, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam, Pakistan
  • Imran Khan Jatoi Department of Statistics, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Shaheed Benazirabad, Pakistan
  • Suhail Aslam Khaskeli Department of General Faculty, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Shaheed Benazirabad
  • Rashid Ali Chandio English Language Development Centre, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Pakistan
  • Komal Aarain Department of Statistics, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam, Pakistan
  • Moula Bux Peerzado Department of Agriculture Economics, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38211/joarps.2021.2.2.17

Keywords:

Significance, Correlation coefficient Regression Analysis Model

Abstract

Major objective of the present study is estimate regression model and Correlation coefficient. The data were collected from the wheat section, Agriculture Research Institute (ARI) Tandojam, regarding various factors influencing on the wheat production. The survey result show that yield has significant positive correlation with the parameters such as the number of tillers per plant, number of seed per spike, length of spike in cm, the number of spikes let per, tiller per hectare and plant height cm. The parameter of wheat number of tillers per plant meter square standard error is (0.569), coefficient is (0.816). T-value is (1.43) and with positively significant is (0.018). The parameter of number of seed per spike standard error is (0.107) coefficient is (0.0811) To determine the effect of dependent and independent T-value of (0.75) with significant (0.4724).The parameter of wheat is length of spike in cm is standard error is (1.704), Coefficient is (1.092), T-value is (0.64) with the positively significant is (0.029) T-value is (2.20) and with positively significant is (0.039).The parameter of tiller per hectare is standard error is (0.026), standardized The Number of spike let per spike with standard error of this parameter (0.5172)coefficient is (1.135), the coefficients beta is (0.041), and T-value of this parameter is (1.73) and with the positively significant value is (0.121). The parameter of wheat is day of heading cm with the standard error is (0.650), the standardized coefficient beta is negative (1.426), the T – value of this parameter is (-2.19) with the weak significant of (0.059). The parameter of wheat is plant height cm standard error is (0.203), with standardized coefficient beta is (0.081), T-value of this parameter is (0.40) with the significant value is (0.697). The parameter of lodging score per hector centimeter with standard error is (0.662), the standard coefficient of beta is (-0.504), T-value of this parameter is (-0.76), with the significant of (0.468).The parameter of number of grains weight in grams with standard error is (0.245) standardized coefficient of beta is (0.106), T-value is (0.43) with the significant value is (0.677). The parameter of wheat is seed index 1000 grains weight with standard error is (3.437) , coefficient is (0.384) , T-value is (0.11) With the significant value is (0.913).The parameter of wheat is plot yield gram with standard error is (0.0215), with coefficients is (-0.036), is T-value of this parameter is (-1.72) with the significant value is (0.124). The Parameter of wheat is nitrogen per hector kilogram with standard error is (0.168), coefficient is (0.1688), is T-value is (1.00) with the significant of (0.345).The parameter of Phosphorus per hack Kg with standard error is (0.333), coefficient of is (-0.138), T-value is this parameter is (-0.42) with the significant of (0.688). It is suggested that the more factors can be studied and different statistical techniques, agronomics practices and different doses of fertilizer can be applied for the high production of wheat crop.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abbas, M., Sheikh, A.D., Shahbaz, M., & Afzal, A., (2007). Food security through wheat productivity in Pakistan. Sarhad J. Agric. 23(4):1239-1247.

Abbas, Q. (2005). An econometric analysis of technical efficiency of wheat farmers. (Unpublished) M.Sc. (Hons.), thesis, Univ. Agric., Faisalabad.P.50.

Ahmad, M., Mustafa, C. G & Iqbal.M. (2002). Wheat productivity, efficiency, and sustain ability. Pakistan Dev. Rev. 40(4): 643- 663. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30541/v41i4IIpp.643-663

Ahmad, M., and. Farooq.U. (2010). State of food security in Pakistan: Future challenges and coping Strategies. Pakistan Dev. Rev. 49(4): 903-923. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30541/v49i4IIpp.903-923

Ahmadizadeh M, Nori A, Shahbazi H & Aharizad S (2011). Correlated response of morphs physiological traits of grain yield in durum wheat under normal irrigation and drought stress conditions in greenhouse. African Journal of Biotechnology 10(85): 19771-19779.

Akhtar, N. & Chowdhary., M. A. (2006). Estimation of genetic and phenotypic correlation Coefficients among grain yield and its components in bread wheat. Int. J. Agric. & Biol., 8(4): 516–522.

Akhtar, M., K. Alam & M.A. Chowdhry, (1992). Genotypic and phenotypic correlation studies of yield and other morphological characters in Tritium aestivum. J. Agric. Res., 30: 301–05

Akram, Z., S. Ajmal & M. Munir. (2008). Estimation of correlation coefficient amongsome yield parameters of wheat under rain fed conditions Pak. J. Bot., 40 (4):1777-1781

Ali, Y., Atta, M, B,. Akhter,.J., Monneveux.,P and Lateef,Z. (2009). Genetic variability, association and diversity studies in wheat germplasm (Triticum aestivum L.). Pak. J.Bot., 40(5):2087-2097.

Arega, Gashaw, Hussein Mohammed and Rajjit (2007) Selection Citation for improved for grain yields in Ethiopian drums wheat genotypes. African Crop Science Journal, 15(1):25-31 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/acsj.v15i1.54407

Ashraf, M., Ghafoor A., Khan N.A., & Yousaf M. (2001) Path Coefficient in Wheat under Rain fed Conditions Pakistan J. Agric. Res., 17(1):1-4.

Aycecik, M. T, Yildirim. & Belderok. (2007) Path coefficient analysis of yield and yield components in Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes. Pak. J. Bot., 38(2): 417- 424.

Azeem, M, Munawar.M., & Mushtaq.,K. (2012). An empirical analysis of factors affecting food (wheat) inflation in Pakistan. Pakistan J. Agric. Sci. 49(2): 199-203.

Baloch, M. J., Baloch E. Jatoi W. A & Veesar N. F. (2013). Correlations and Heritability Estimates of Yield and Yield Attributing Traits in Wheat Pak.Agri. Agril.Engg. Vet.Sci, 29(2):96-105.

Baloch, M. J., Jim Dunwell, Mike Dennet., Zia-ul-Hassan, I. Raj par, W. A. Jatoi & Veesar. N F. (2012). Evaluating spring wheat cultivars for drought tolerance through yield and physiological parameters at booting and a thesis. African J. Biotic., 11: 11559-1156 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB12.1700

Belay, GT. Tesema and D. Mitiku. (1993). Variability and correlation studies in durum wheat in Alem Tena, Ethiopia. Rachis. 12: 38-41

Bhutto, A.H., Rajpar, A.A., Kalhoro, S.A., Ali, A., Kalhoro, F.A., Ahmed, M., Ahmed, S. & Kalhoro, N.A. (2014) Correlation and Regression Analysis for Yield Traits in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes. Natural Science, 8, 96-104 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2016.83013

Bulman P and Smith DL., (1993). Yield and yield and components response of springbarley to Fertilizer nitrogen. Agronomy Journal 85 226-231. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1993.00021962008500020012x

Depar.M S, Chandio. A.S, Pathan AK, Laghari A, M, Samoon H.A, Meghwar B, L & Kalroo M.W., (2012-2013). Interrelationship between various Morpho yield traits of some exotic strains of Wheat, tritium aestivum l. Arid zone Research Institute, (parc), Umerkot

Dorosh, A., and A. Salam. (2007). Distortions in agricultural incentives. Agricultural Distortions Research Project Working Paper 33, World Bank, Washington DC.

FAO. (2011). Area, production, and yield of some major crops in the main growing countries. (Available with updates at

Fatima, H. (2010). An analysis of technical efficiency of cotton, wheat system in Punjab. (Unpublished) M. Phil Thesis. Department of Economics, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan. P.49.

Fischer, R. A., Byerlee, D. R., & Edmeades, G. O. (2009). Can technology deliver on the yield challenge to 2050? (No. 138-2016-2032).

GOP, (2018). Medium-term Development Imperatives and Strategy for Pakistan. Planning Commission, Government of Pakistan, Islamabad. P.61.

GOP, (2019). Wheat area, production, and yield. Agricultural Statistics of Pakistan, 201112.Statistics Division, Federal Bureau of Statistics, Government of Pakistan, Islamabad.P.3.

GOP, (2018). Pakistan Economic Survey 2017-18. Ministry of Finance, Government of Pakistan, Islamabad. P.19-21.

Hussain, A., A. Saboor, M. A. Khan, A. Q. Mohsin, F. Hassan, & Anwar. M. Z. (2012). Technical Efficiency of wheat production in Punjab: A cropping zone wise analysis. Pakistan J. Life and Soc Sci. 10(2): 152-161.

Hussain, A. (2014). An analysis of technical efficiency of wheat farmers in Punjab. (Unpublished) Ph.D. thesis. Department of Economics and Agric. Econ. PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. P.148.

Iqbal M., Khan M. A. and Ahmad.,M. (2001). Determinants of higher wheat productivity in Irrigated Pakistan. Pakistan Dev. Rev. 40 (4): 753-766. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30541/v40i4IIpp.753-766

Kashif, M. and Khaliq.,I. (2004). Heritability, correlation and path coefficient analysis for some metric traits in wheat. Int. J. Agri. Biol., 6 (1):138-142.

Khan HA, Shaik M & Mohammad S (1999). Character association and path coefficient Analysis of grain yield and yield com ponents in wheat. Crop Research, Hisar 17 229- 233.

Kole, P.C., Chakra borty, N. R., & Bhatt, J. S. (2008). Analysis of variability, correlation, and path coefficient in induced mutants of aromatic non- wheat Tropical Agric. Res. & Ext. p. 11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4038/tare.v11i0.1791

Kumar, R., Bozdar, H. B., Jamali, K. D., & Sial, M. A. (2021). Evaluation of Yield and its Components in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes. Journal of Applied Research in Plant Sciences, 2(1): 76-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.38211/joarps.2021.2.1.11

Leilah A., A, and Al-Khateeb SA (2005) Statistical analysis of wheat yield under drought Conditions. Journal Arid Environment 61 483-496. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2004.10.011

Mahmood, M. A., A. D. Sheikh, A. Hussain, & M. Abbas. (2006). Recommended technologies and production practices at farm level: Wheat scenario. Pakistan J. Life and Soc. Sci. 4(1-2): 52-57.

Kashif, M. U. H. A. M. M. A. D., & Khaliq, I. H. S. A. N. (2004). Heritability, correlation and path coefficient analysis for some metric traits in wheat. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 6(1): 138-142.

Majeedano, S., Nahiyoon, N., Lagari, A., L, Noonari, M., S, & Memon, S., (2015) estimation of phenotypic correlation coefficient for yield and contributing parameter in wheat Research fellow Pathology Section Agriculture Research Institute, Tandojam, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam 2(4):847-851

Khan, M. H., & Dar, A. N. (2010). Correlation and path coefficient analysis of some quantitative traits in wheat. African Crop Science Journal, 18(1): 9-14 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/acsj.v18i1.54188

Mohsen, S. R. E. Abo-Hegazy & Taha M. H. (2015) Genotypic and Phenotypic Correlations Among Grain Yield and Yield Components in Ten Egyptian Bread Wheat Genotypes Egypt J. Plant Breed. 15 (5): 43– 58 (2011)

Ahmadizadeh, M., Nori, A., Shahbazi, H., & Aharizad, S. (2011). Correlated response of morpho-physiological traits of grain yield in durum wheat under normal irrigation and drought stress conditions in greenhouse. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(85): 19771-19779. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB11.2371

PARC, (2013). Wheat Cultivation. Urdu brochure, Pakistan Agricultural Research Council, Islamabad. (Available at http://www.parc. gov.pk/Urdu/Urdu-Material/ Crops-M/wheat-2010/wheat.html).

Pirzado, A. A., Jatoi, I. K., Shar, M. B., Qureshi, N. A., Peerzado, M. B., Khanzada, A. K., & Lakhan, R. A. (2021). Forecasting Techniques for Wheat Production in Sindh Province.Journal of Applied Research in Plant Sciences, 2(1): 83-91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.38211/joarps.2021.2.1.12

Shaban, N. (2005). Analysis of the correlation and regression coefficients of the interaction between yield and some parameters of snap beans plants. Trakia Journal of Sciences, 3(6):27-31

Salam, Abboot, & Pistorales., (2006) Correlations and path analysis of the components of festive pretenses seed yield Department of Plant Breeding and Seed Science, University of Agriculture in Krakow (Grass land Science in Poland), 12, 223-232 ©Copyright by Polish Grassland Society, Poznan, 2009 PL ISSN 1506-5162 ISBN 978-83-89250-22-3

Sarfraz, Z., Shah, M. M., Iqbal, M. S., Nazir, M. F., & Fatima, S. A. (2020). Cause and effect relationship of morphological attributes with yield in a-genome Wheat. Journal of Applied Research in Plant Sciences 1(1): 13-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.38211/joarps.2020.1.1.3

Sharma S., C., and Rao S., R., G., (1989). Genetic variability, association among metric traits and path Coefficient analysis in Triticale. Annals of Agriculture Science 10(2):145 -152.

Singh S., P., and Diwivedi, V., K., (2002). Character association and path analysis in wheat (Tritium aestivum L.). Agricultural Science Digest 22(4) 255 - 257.

Tahir, M., and Javeed, M. R. (2010). Constraints on wheat production. Econ. Bus. Rev. Daily the Dawn, December 2010.

Waqar-ul-haq, Malik, M., F., Rashid, M. Munir M., & Akram, Z., (2008). Evaluation and estimation of heritability and genetic advancement for yield related attributes in wheat lines. Pak. J. Bot. 40(4): 1699-1702.

Yamin, S. Y., Tariq, J. A., Raza, M. M., Bhutto, S. H., & Asif, M. U. (2021). Screening of Wheat Genotypes Against Leaf Rust Under Artificial and Natural Environmental Condition. Journal of Applied Research in Plant Sciences, 2(1): 117-122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.38211/joarps.2021.2.1.15

Zahid M. A., Akhter M., Sabar M., Manzoor Z., & Awan, T. (2006). Correlation and path analysis studies of yield and economic traits in wheat Asian. J. Pl. Sci. 5(4): 643-64 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2006.643.645

Downloads

Published

2021-06-01

How to Cite

Pirzado, A. A., Sutahar, S. K., Velo Sutahar, Qurashi, N. A. ., Jatoi, I. K., Khaskeli, S. A. ., … Peerzado, M. B. (2021). Checking the Significance of Correlation Coefficient from the Regression Analysis using Wheat Yield. Journal of Applied Research in Plant Sciences , 2(2), 132–141. https://doi.org/10.38211/joarps.2021.2.2.17

Most read articles by the same author(s)