Effects of Different Temperatures on the Biology of Acyrthosiphon pisum on Different Pea Cultivars

Abdul Hafeez Mastoi; Wali Muhammad Mangrio; Hakim Ali Sahito; Fahmeeda Imdad Sahito; Faheem Ahmed Jatoi; Shazia Parveen Solangi

doi:10.38211/joarps.2023.04.02.170

Authors

Abdul Hafeez Mastoi Department of Entomology, Lasbela University of Agriculture, Water and Marine Sciences, 90150 Uthal, Balochistan-Pakistan
Wali Muhammad Mangrio Deaprtment of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Shah Abdul Latif University Khairpur Mirs (66111) Sindh-Pakistan
Hakim Ali Sahito Deaprtment of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Shah Abdul Latif University Khairpur Mirs (66111) Sindh-Pakistan
Fahmeeda Imdad Sahito Department of Teacher Education, Shah Abdul Latif University Khairpur Mirs (66111) Sindh-Pakistan
Faheem Ahmed Jatoi Deaprtment of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Shah Abdul Latif University Khairpur Mirs (66111) Sindh-Pakistan
Shazia Parveen Solangi Department of Entomology, Lasbela University of Agriculture, Water and Marine Sciences, 90150 Uthal, Balochistan-Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38211/joarps.2023.04.02.170

Keywords:

Acyrthosiphon pisum, Biology, Oviposition, Pea cultivars, Temperatures

Abstract

The research studies were carried out at Key Laboratory of Entomology, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi under 60±5% Relative Humidity, light: dark photoperiod at 14^h: 10^hto assess different range temperature effects on the population of Acyrthosiphon pisum on different pea cultivars during, 2018. The results indicated that the shortest pea aphid nymph development period up to (5.75±0.31 days) were lasted on cv. Feizai-3 at 36^oC and longest (9.38±0.34 days) were noted on cv. Nenzao at 30^oC. The shortest A. pisum adult development period (4.16±0.20 days) were recorded on cv. Hanyi-401 at 39^oC and the longest (5.72±0.33 days) on cv. Hanyi-401 at 30^oC. The shortest A. pisum longevity period (5.43±0.72 days) were recorded on cv. Feizai-3 at 39^oC and longest (11.83±0.72 days) on cv. Hanyi-401 at 30^oC. The shortest A. pisum oviposition period (3.61±0.32 days) were recorded on cv. Hanyi-401 at 33^oC and longest (4.41±0.35 days) on Guangzhong-604 at 36^oC. The minimum nymph survival period was counted (0.23±0.07) on Guangzhong-604 at 36^oC and maximum on cv. Hanyi-401 (0.73±0.08) at 30^oC. According to the DMRT, Test, non-significant difference was reported in all the above parameters between the cultivars in all temperature regimes. The present study suggests that temperature fluctuations also affect on the life expectancy of A. pisum. In future endeavors more work should be carried out to restrict the pest population of sap-sucking insects to secure the legumes varieties

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