Considering Leaf Extract of Miracle Tree (Moringa Oleifera L.) and Potassium Nutrition for Contending Cotton Leaf Curl Virus (CLCuV) Disease of Cotton (Gossypium Hirsutum L.)

Authors

  • Bushra Urooj Panhwar central cotton research institute Sakrand
  • Abdullah Keerio Plant Physiology/Chemistry Section, Central Cotton Research Institute, Sakrand, Sindh, Pakistan.
  • Nargis Shah Plant Pathology Section, Central Cotton Research Institute, Sakrand, Sindh, Pakistan.
  • Aasia Akbar Panhwar Department of Food Science and Technology, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Sindh, Pakistan.
  • Rabia Begum Panhwar Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
  • Wazir Ahmed Magsi Plant Pathology Section, Central Cotton Research Institute, Sakrand, Sindh, Pakistan
  • Javed Ahmed Ujjan Department of Zoology, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur, Sindh, Pakistan.
  • Juvaria Afzal Arain Department of Soil Science, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Sindh, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38211/joarps.2022.3.2.28

Abstract

Cotton leaf curl virus disease (CLCuV) is a devastating biotic factor that imposed crop productivity a huge loss. To battle this issue this study was assessed in 2019 for the evaluation of the response of leaf extract of miracle tree (Moringa oleifera L.) and potassium (K) nutrition to mitigate the plague of CLCuV disease in cotton variety CRIS-129. Treatments have consisted of the various K dosses Viz., 0, 100, and 150 kg K2SO4 ha-1, and 3% leaf extract of moringa was sprayed at 30, 60, and 90 days after emergence. Results regarding yield components i-e boll weight (g) and seed index (g) were increased by increasing K application and foliar spray of moringa leaf extract but statistically non-significant (p<0.05). However, seed cotton yield and K contents in cotton leaves were significantly increased with all the treatments. The maximum seed cotton yield (2620 kg ha-1) was achieved with 150 kg K2O ha-1 application and it was increased by about 52% over the control treatment. In the case of incidence % of CLCuV disease, both K nutrition as well as foliar spray played a significant role and CLCuV intensity reduced with increasing rate of K doses and foliar sprays.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Abbas, W., S. Rehman, A. Rashid, M. Kamran, M. Atiq, and M.Ehetisham ul Haq. (2020). Comparative Efficacy of Different Plant Extracts to Manage the Cotton Leaf Curl Virus Disease and its Vector (Bemisia tabaci L.). Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research, 33(1): 22-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjar/2020/33.1.22.26

Afzal, M.W. Akram, H.U. Rehman, S. Rashid, S.M.A. Basra. (2019). Moringa leaf and sorghum water extracts and salicylic acid to alleviate impacts of heat stress in wheat. South African Journal of Botany, 129: 169-174. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2019.04.009

Akhtar S., Tahir, M. N., Baloch, G. R., Javaid, S., Khan, A. Q., Amin, I., Briddon, R. W., and Mansoor. S. (2014). Regional changes in the sequence of cotton leaf curl multan beta satellite. Viruses Research, 6, 2186-2203. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/v6052186

Akhtar, K.P., S. Haider, M.K.R. Khan, M. Ahmad, N. Sarwar, M.A. Murtaza, and M. Aslam. (2010). Evaluation of Gossypium species for resistance to leaf curl Burewala virus. Annals of Applied Biology, 157: 135-147. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2010.00416.x

Amrao L, Akhter S, Tahir MN, Amin I, Briddon RW, Mansoor S. (2010). Cotton leaf curl disease in the Sindh province of Pakistan is associated with recombinant begomovirus components. Virus Research, 153(1):161-5.

Amrao, L.; Akhter, S.; Tahir, M.N.; Amin, I.; Briddon, R.W.; Mansoor, S. (2010). Cotton leaf curl disease in the Sindh province of Pakistan is associated with recombinant begomovirus components.Virus Research, 153(1):161-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2010.07.003

Amtmann, A., Troufflard, S. and Armengaud, P. (2008). The effect of potassium nutrition on pest and disease resistance in plants. Physiology of Plant, 133; 682–691. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.2008.01075.x

Arshad, M., Y. Zafar, and N. Islam, (2006). A new virus threatens cotton production in Pakistan. ICAC Recorder, p. 13-18.

Athar, H.R., A.R. Bhatti, N. Bashir, Z.U. Zafar, A. Abida, and A. Farooq, (2011). Modulating infestation rate of whitefly (Bemiciatabaci) on okra (Hibiscus esculentus L.) by nitrogen application. Physiology of Plant, 33: 843-850. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-010-0609-4

Basra, S. M. A., M. N. Iftikhar, and I. Afzal. (2011). Potential of moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaf extract as a priming agent for hybrid maize seeds. International Journal of Agricultural Biology, 13(6): 1006–1010.

Coker, D., D. Oosterhuis, and R. Brown. (2003). Yield and physiological response of dryland and irrigated cotton to potassium fertilization: A four-year summary. In: D.M. Oosterhuis (ed.). Summaries of Arkansas Cotton Research 2002. University of Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Series 507:104-109. Fayetteville, Ark.

Datnoff, L.E., W. Elmer and D.M. Huber, (2006). Mineral Nutrition and Plant Disease. APS Press, St. Paul, M.N.

Fageria, N. K., M. P. Barbosa Filho, A. Moreira, and C. M. Guimaraes. (2009). Foliar Fertilization of Crop Plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 32: 1044–1064. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01904160902872826

Fageria, N.K., and H.R. Gheyi, (1999). Efficient crop production. Campina Grande, Paraiba, Brazil: University of Paraiba.

Fageria, V.D., (2001). Nutrient interactions in crop plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 24 (8): 1269-1290. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1081/PLN-100106981

Farooq, A., J. Farooq, A. Mahmood, A. Batool, A. Rehman, A. Shakeel M. Riaz, M.T.H. Shahid, and S. Mehboob. (2011). An overview of cotton leaf curl virus disease (CLCuD) a serious threat to cotton productivity. Australian Journal Crop Sciences, 5(12):1823-1831.

Foidl, N., H. P. S. Makkar, and K. Becker. (2001). Potential of Miracle plant oleifera for agricultural and industrial uses. Inn: Fuglie, L.J. (eds.), The Miracle Tree: The Multiple Attributes of Miracle plant, pp: 45–76. Wageningen, Netherland.

Hameed, S., S. Khalid, Ehsan-ul-Haq and A.A. Hashmi, (1994). Cotton leaf curl disease in Pakistan by whitefly transmitted geminivirus. Plant Disease, 78: 528. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-78-0529H

Hassan, I., Amin, I., Mansoor, S., and Briddon, R.W. (2017). Further changes in the cotton leaf curl disease complex: an indication of things to come? Virus Genes, 53: 759–761 (2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-017-1496-1

Hassan, Z. U., Kubar, K. A., Shah, A. N., & Shah, J. A. (2014). Evaluating potassium-use-efficiency of five cotton genotypes of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 46(4), 1237-1242.

Iqbal, M., Khan, M. A., & Ul-Allah, S. (2021). High density cotton population in late sowing improves productivity and tolerance to cotton leaf curl virus under semi-arid subtropical conditions. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 128(3):685-692. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-021-00442-1

Johnston, A.E. and W. Maibaum, (1999). Balanced Fertilization and Crop Response to Potassium. International Symposium of the Soil and Water Research Institute, I. R. Tehran, Iranian cooperation with The International Potash Institute, Basel, Switzerland.

Kubar, K. A., Chhajro, M. A., Kandhro, M. N., Jamro, G. M., Talpur, K. H., & Talpur, N. (2016). Response of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) at Varying Levels of Soil Applied Potassium. Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 12: 198-201.

Mansoor S, Amrao L, Amin I, Briddon RW, Malik KA, Zafar Y (2006). First Report of Cotton Leaf Curl Disease in Central and Southern Sindh Province in Pakistan. Plant Diseases, 90(6):826. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-90-0826A

Mansoor S, M. Hussain, S.H. Khan, A. Bashir, A.B. Leghari, G.A. Panhwar, W.A. Siddiqui, Y. Zafar, K.A. Malik, (1998). Polymerase chain reaction-based detection of cotton leaf curl and other whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses from Sindh. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 1: 39-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.1998.39.43

Marschner, H., (1995). Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. Academic Press Limited, London, pp. 641- 642.

Nawaz, B., Naeem, M., Malik, T.A., Muhae-Ud-Din, G., Ahmad, Q. & Sattar, S. (2019). A Review about Cotton Leaf Curl Viral Disease and Its Control Strategies in Pakistan. International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research, 3(1):132-147 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/ijiaar.2019.188.13

Oosterhuis, D. M., D. Loka, and T. Raper. (2013). Potassium and stress alleviation: Physiological functions and management. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 176:331-343. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.201200414

Oosterhuis, D.M., C.W. Bednarz, and A. Stegar, (1997). Potassium deficiency in cotton: Physiological aspects and tissue sampling. Beltwide Cotton Conference, Orleans, USA, pp. 610.

Pabuayon, I. L. B., Lewis, K. L., & Ritchie, G. L. (2020). Dry matter and nutrient partitioning changes for the past 30 years of cotton production. Agronomy Journal, 112(5), 4373–4385 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.20386

Panhwar, B.U. (2021) a. Repelling insidious and burgeoning pests of cotton. Academia Letters, Article 1587... DOI: https://doi.org/10.20935/AL1587

Panhwar, B.U. (2021) b. Seed priming… a cohort to boost wheat harvest in a hostile environment. Academia Letters, Article 3813. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20935/AL3813

Panhwar, B.U. (2022). Reducing the incidence of cotton leaf curl virus disease through potassium nutrition of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Academia Letters, Article 5127.

Panhwar, G. R., G. A. Panhwar, A. W. Soomro, M. R. Magsi and A. B. Leghari, (2001). Survey of Cotton Leaf CURL Virus (CLCV) in Sindh. Journal of Biological Sciences, 1: 134-135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2001.134.135

Panhwar, G.A., A.B. Leghari, G.R. Panhwar and M.R. Magsi, (2002). Cotton leaf curl virus disease; occurrence on the right bank of river Indus. Indus Journal of Plant Sciences, 1(1): 33-35.

Panhwar, R. B., A. Akbar, B. U. Panhwar, G. A. Panhwar, and Feng Bai-li. (2018). Effects of plant spacing and nitrogen fertilizer levels on cotton yield and growth. International Journal of Science, Environment and Technology, 7(1): 313 – 324.

PCCC. (1996). Annual progress report of Central Cotton Research Institute, Sakrand, Sindh Pakistan. Pakistan Central Cotton Committee, Ministry of Textile Industry Government of Pakistan.

Pervez, H., M. Ashraf, M.I. Makhdum and T. Mahmood, (2007). Potassium nutrition of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) in relation to cotton leaf curl virus disease in aridisols. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 39(2): 529-539.

Ryan, J., G. Estefan, and A. Rashid., (2001) Soil and Plant Analysis Laboratory Manual. 2nd ed. Jointly published by the International Centre Agricultural Research in Dry Areas (ICARDA), Aleppo, Syria, and National Agricultural Research Centre (NARC), Islamabad. pp. 172.

Sabina, D. and K. K. Bhusal. (2020) Moringa oleifera: A miracle multipurpose tree for agroforestry and climate change mitigation from the Himalayas – A review, Cogent Food, and Agriculture, 6:1, 1805951 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2020.1805951

Saif, K., M.H. Soomro, and I. Ahmad, (1997). Occurrence of leaf curl virus (CLCuV) in Sindh. . Pakistan Journal of Botany, 29: 173-174.

Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie, (1980). Principles and procedures of statistics, a biological approach, 2nd Ed. McGraw Hill, Inc. New York.

Usherwood, N.R., and Segar, W.I. (2001). Nitrogen interactions with phosphorus and potassium for optimum crop yield, nitrogen use effectiveness, and environmental stewardship. In optimizing nitrogen management in food and energy production and environmental protection: Proceedings of the 2nd International nitrogen conference on science and policy. The scientific world, 1(S2), 57-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2001.97

White, P. J. (2013). Improving potassium acquisition and utilization by crop plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 176, 305–316. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.201200121

Yasmeen, A.; Arif, M.; Hussain, N.; Malik, W.; Qadir, I.(2016). Morphological, Growth and Yield Response of Cotton to Exogenous Application of Natural Growth Promoter and Synthetic Growth Retardant. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 18, 1109–1121. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17957/IJAB/15.0213

Zafar, Z.U., H.R. Athar and M. Ashraf, (2010). Responses of two cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivars differing in resistance to leaf curl virus disease to nitrogen nutrition. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 42(3): 2085-2094.

Zia-ul-Hassan and M. Arshad, (2010). Cotton growth under potassium deficiency stress is influenced by photosynthetic apparatus and root system. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 42(2): 917-925.

Zia-ul-hassan, A. Kumar, K. H. Talpur, F. N. Khoso, N. A. Wahocho, J. Afzal, N. A. Talpur, S. K.Babar (2021). Potassium-induced resistance of cotton against boll-rottening, thrips, and mealybugs. Pure and Applied Biology, 10(1):234-243 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2021.100024

Downloads

Published

2022-07-01

How to Cite

Panhwar, B. U., Keerio, A. ., Shah, N. ., Panhwar, A. A. ., Panhwar, R. B. ., Magsi, W. A. ., … Arain, J. A. . (2022). Considering Leaf Extract of Miracle Tree (Moringa Oleifera L.) and Potassium Nutrition for Contending Cotton Leaf Curl Virus (CLCuV) Disease of Cotton (Gossypium Hirsutum L.). Journal of Applied Research in Plant Sciences , 3(02), 229–235. https://doi.org/10.38211/joarps.2022.3.2.28