Wheat genotypes screening for high temperature tolerance under late sowing conditions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38211/joarps.2022.3.1.21Keywords:
Wheat, heat, late sowing, biological yield, grain yieldAbstract
High temperature especially affects terminal end of inflorescence during anthesis and grain filling thus significantly reducing quality and yield of wheat. The key complication with late sown wheat rises due to high temperature during reproduction process causing lower grain yield. This study was planned to screen six newly developed wheat genotypes for high temperature tolerance. The study was led at experimental Farm of NIA, Tandojam during 2011-12 where the minimum, maximum temperatures and humidity were recorded. Grain yield and associated traits in genotypes of wheat significantly decreased under late sowing. About 15.8% and 14.0% reduction was measured in days to heading and maturity, respectively in late-sown trial. Morphological traits viz., plant height, spike length, spikelets per spike, grains per spike, 1000-grain weight, biological weight and grain yield per plant also decreased by 9.4, 17.4, 11.2, 11.4, 20.4, 62.2 and 54.8 %, respectively under late planting as compared to normal sowing. Genotype MSH-36 produced significantly higher 1000-grain weight (43.0 g) and less reduction than other genotypes at late sowing, MSH-3 and NIA-8/7 gave bold seeds with less reduction. The maturity period of wheat genotypes also decreased to about 16.8% for late planted wheat.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Samia Arain, Ghulam Muhiyuddin Kaloi, Mahboob Ali Sail, Abdul Fatah Soomro, Ali Hassan Mari, Muhammad Aslam Rajput, Riaz Noor Panhwar, Abdul Ghani Soomro
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