Estimation of Hetrosis in F1 Hybrids of Bread Wheat Genotypes

Authors

  • Ghulam Fareed Department of Agriculture, University College of Dera Murad Jamali, (LUAWMS), Naseerabad, Balochistan,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science ,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science image/svg+xml
  • Ayaz Ali Keerio Department of Agriculture, University College of Dera Murad Jamali, (LUAWMS), Naseerabad, Balochistan,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science ,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science image/svg+xml https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6113-625X
  • Shah Nawaz Mari Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Sindh Agriculture university Tandojam
  • Muhammad Ahmed Arain Seed Production Development Center, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Sindh, Pakistan. ,Sindh Agriculture University image/svg+xml
  • Sana Ullah Department of Agriculture, University College of Dera Murad Jamali, (LUAWMS), Naseerabad, Balochistan,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science ,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science ,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science image/svg+xml
  • Amir Ali Mastoi Department of Agriculture, University College of Dera Murad Jamali, (LUAWMS), Naseerabad, Balochistan,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science ,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science ,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science image/svg+xml
  • Muhammad Adeel Department of Agriculture, University College of Dera Murad Jamali, (LUAWMS), Naseerabad, Balochistan,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science ,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science ,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science image/svg+xml
  • Muhammad Aslam Mengal Department of Agriculture, University College of Dera Murad Jamali, (LUAWMS), Naseerabad, Balochistan,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science ,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science ,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science ,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science image/svg+xml
  • Sajid Ali Shah Department of Agriculture, University College of Dera Murad Jamali, (LUAWMS), Naseerabad, Balochistan,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science ,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science ,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science ,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science image/svg+xml
  • Muhammad Ilyas Badini Department of Agriculture, University College of Dera Murad Jamali, (LUAWMS), Naseerabad, Balochistan,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science ,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science ,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science ,Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Science image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38211/joarps.2024.05.169

Keywords:

Triticum aestivum L, F1 Hybrids, Heterosis, Heterobeltiosis, Bread Wheat

Abstract

The experiment was conducted for estimation of the heterosis in F1 hybrids in wheat genotypes. The research was conducted at the experimental field of Seed Production Development Centre, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam during Rabi growing season 2019-20. The experiment was laid-out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) using three replications. The performance of parents and their hybrids, and heterotic effects were measured in various aspects like earliness characters (days taken to 75% heading, days taken to 75% maturity), morphological and yield traits like plant height, tillers plant-1, yield plant-1, and a physiology related trait; relative water content. The study consisted of six varieties and their six F1 hybrids. The parents used were TD-1, Benazir-2013, TJ-83, Hamal, Imdad-2005, Kiran-95 and their crosses were as TD-1 × Hamal, TD-1 × Benazir-2013, Benazir-2013 × TD-1, TJ-83 × Benazir-2013, TJ-83 × Imdad, Kiran-95 ×Benazir-2013. Results revealed that all the parents and hybrids were highly significant for all the parameters studied at P<0.01 level. The F1 hybrids Benazir-2013 × TD-1, TD-1 × Benazir-2013, TD-1 × Hamal and Kiran -95 × Benazir-2013 had showed better response in mid parent heterosis and heterobeltiosis for most of the traits except plant height. On the basis of current findings, it could be concluded that these cross combinations may be used in bread wheat for yield improvement

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Published

2024-01-09

How to Cite

Fareed , G., Keerio, D. A. A., Mari, S. N., Arain , M. A., Ullah, S., Mastoi, A. A., … Badini, M. I. (2024). Estimation of Hetrosis in F1 Hybrids of Bread Wheat Genotypes. Journal of Applied Research in Plant Sciences , 5(01), 120–123. https://doi.org/10.38211/joarps.2024.05.169

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024): Journal of Applied Research in Plant Sciences (In Press)

Section

Research Articles

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Copyright (c) 2024 Ghulam Fareed, Ayaz Ali Keerio, Shah Nawaz Mari; Muhammad Ahmed Arain , Sana Ullah, Amir Ali Mastoi, Muhammad Adeel, Muhammad Aslam Mengal, Sajid Ali Shah, Muhammad Ilyas Badini

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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